Posted 15 September 2007, 14:43
Dawn on Mount Meru. Inspired by the work and encouragement of Kraig Grady.
Duration: 3:04
I’ve been listening to music by Kraig Grady recently, and decided that I wanted to start exploring some of the scales he’s been using, in particular the family of tunings he calls “meta-slendro”. At Kraig’s suggestion, I started with his article An Introduction To The Scales Of Mt Meru And Other Recurrent Sequence Scales. The meta-slendro scales are derived from numeric sequences found in Pascal’s Triangle, specifically the one Kraig refers to as Meru #3.
In this piece, I use a 7-note scale and a 5-note scale, which I built using Scala. I started with a 12-note “chromatic” scale built from harmonics 9 through 200 in the Meru #3 sequence, as Kraig recommends in his article. Then I used Scala’s “mos” command to derive various subsets. Of these, I chose a 7-note scale and a 5-note scale that both used generator 7. Of the two only the latter can be called meta-slendro, since slendro is a pentatonic scale. But I like the way they sound together.
For each scale, I wrote lines that consist of permutations of two-note chords, or dyads, within an octave. These lines are played by instruments that simulate the sound of Tibetan bells (using these handy tables of modal frequency ratios). The 5-note scale uses a sequence of 19 notes, played twice (once forward and once retrograde) for a long phrase of 38 beats. The 7-notes scale uses a sequence of 41 notes, played once forward. Played together, these phrases make a rhythmic ratio of 38:41.
Underneath are droney loops made mostly from notes that are present in the original 12-note scale but not in the 5- and 7-note scales, along with a chord build up from combination tones based on the interval 1.324717957/1 (1.324717957 is the number towards which the Meru #3 sequence converges).
Update #1, 16 Sep 2007:
I’d like to thanks Steven Yi again, not just for blue, which has become indispensable, but also for his Mode 6 and Horner/Ayers horn Csound instrument designs, both of which I adapted for use in this piece. Please listen to his music too, it’s wonderful stuff.
Update #2, 16 Sep 2007:
Thanks to some very constructive comments from Carl Lumma and Rick McGowan on the Making Microtonal Music list, I have added more gain to the sound files and re-uploaded them.
Copyright © 2007, Dave Seidel. Some rights reserved. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
MP3 (7.3MB, 48K/16-bit, 320kpbs)
blue & Csound project files, Scala files (23KB)
bells, drones, horns, just intonation, kraig grady, meta-slendro, mount meru

Hi, Dave,
I really love your drones – how they fade in and out at different rates, entwined, the timbre circling around in the lower one.
Then too the juxtaposition of the bells – an entirely separate tuning and texture, up close, in contrast to the further off ineffable ever-sounding drones (Upanishads?).
Beautiful, simple, direct.
— Art Hunkins 15 September 2007, 18:49 #
Thanks, Art!
— Dave 15 September 2007, 21:17 #
Beautiful piece. I listened twice, the mood staying for some time after each hearing.
— Michael H Dixon 17 September 2007, 03:33 #
Dave,
A really beautiful and meditative piece. I may have to investigate those Tibetan bell models.
As always, thanks so much for sharing!
— Anthony Kozar 29 February 2008, 15:24 #
Excellent work Dave! Thanks so much for supplying the .blue source also.
— Brian Wong 25 September 2009, 20:52 #